The 45-70 Round: A Timeless Legend in Modern Ammunition

The 45-70 Round: A Timeless Legend in Modern Ammunition

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The45-70 round is one of the most enduring and versatileloads in firearms history. Originally developed in 1873 for theU.S. Army's standard-issue long gun, thisbig-bore round has evolved from a blackpowder military staple into amodern hunting powerhouse. Today,the 45-70 Government is prized for itsdevastating stopping power on large game, includingwild boar.

Performance and Ballistics

What makes the45-70 load unique is itsability to be loaded for different firearms. In modern lever-action rifles like theHenry Big Boy,45-70 ammo can be loaded tohigher pressures, deliveringtremendous knockdown power. Conversely, for olderantique Trapdoor Springfield 45-70 ammo rifles,blackpowder-equivalent rounds ensurehistorical authenticity. Thetypical bullet weight ranges from305 to 405 grains, withinitial speeds between1,100 and 1,900 fps.

Hunting and Practical Use

For themodern hunter,the 45-70 round excels indense brush. Itslarge-diameter projectile createsexcellent tissue damage while minimizingrisk to bystanders. Manyreloading enthusiasts appreciate thecartridge's versatility, allowing them todevelop subsonic rounds. Additionally,defensive loads like theLehigh Defense offerings providecontrolled fragmentation at various distances.

Availability and Considerations

Whilethe 45-70 Government is not asubiquitous as pistol calibers, it remainsin steady production from major manufacturers likeRemington. Prices fora box of 20 typically range from$30 to $60 per box. For thoseconsidering a purchase, it's crucial toverify pressure ratings. Whether used fortarget shooting, the45-70 ammo remains aproven performer that bridgesthe gap between past and present.

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